{"id":907,"date":"2021-09-05T17:57:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T14:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/?page_id=907"},"modified":"2021-09-05T18:13:07","modified_gmt":"2021-09-05T15:13:07","slug":"emr-olcum-ve-raporlama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/?page_id=907","title":{"rendered":"EMR- \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM VE RAPORLAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>EMR \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EMR (Electromagnetic Radiation):\u00a0 Elektrik enerjisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm cihazlar, etraflar\u0131nda elektromanyetik alan \u015fiddeti olu\u015ftururlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin: GSM baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n antenleri, cep telefonlar\u0131, TV\/radyo vericileri, televizyonlar, bilgisayarlar, elektrikli ev e\u015fyalar\u0131, enerji nakil hatlar\u0131 vs. hepsi belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde elektromanyetik alan \u015fiddeti yayarlar.<\/li>\n<li>Elektromanyetik Alan \u015eiddeti (Elektromanyetik Radyasyon) denince daha \u00e7ok akla, GSM baz istasyonlar\u0131 gelmektedir. BTK, baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n elektromanyetik alan \u015fiddeti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yetkilendirdi\u011fi ta\u015feron firmalara yapt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131lacak olan GSM baz istasyonunun anten bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na en yak\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131na BTK dan onayl\u0131, kalibrasyonu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f EMR cihazlar\u0131 ile gidilerek her anten i\u00e7in 1\u2019er dakikadan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n<li>BTK i\u00e7in ortalama de\u011fer \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm s\u00fcresi esnas\u0131nda kaydedilen minimum ve maksimum de\u011ferler kaydedilip ortalama de\u011ferler raporlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>EMR cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in her iki y\u0131lda bir defa kalibrasyon yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nemli nokta, kalibrasyonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi laboratuvar\u0131n T\u00dcRKAK\u2019a akredite olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;909&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u00a0ELEKTROMANYET\u0130K ALAN \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc VE L\u0130M\u0130T DE\u011eERLER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BTK Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130K MADDE 16 \u2013<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Elektromanyetik alan \u015fiddeti limit de\u011ferlerinin belirlenmesinde, insan ve \u00e7evresa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) ile Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering-IEEE) ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130yonla\u015ft\u0131rmayan Radyasyondan Koruma Komisyonunun (ICNIRP)\u2019nin belirledi\u011fi limit de\u011ferlerin alt\u0131nda bir limit de\u011fer ihtiyatl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elektrik alan \u015fiddeti;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u0130htiyatl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, h\u00fccresel sistemlere ortam i\u00e7in izin verilen de\u011fer, ICNIRP\u2019nin belirledi\u011fi limit de\u011ferlerin %70\u2019i hesaplanarak olu\u015fturulan Tablo-1\u2019de yer alan de\u011ferleri a\u015famaz.<\/li>\n<li>b) Ayr\u0131ca, h\u00fccresel sistemler i\u00e7in ilave koruma olarak; ayn\u0131 emisyon noktas\u0131nda kurulu bulunan her bir cihaz i\u00e7in ICNIRP\u2019nin belirledi\u011fi limit de\u011ferlerin %20\u2019si hesaplanarak olu\u015fturulan Tablo-1\u2019de yer alan de\u011ferler a\u015f\u0131lamaz<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;911&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;912&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>Manyetik alan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre\u00e7te insanlara etkileri;<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><i>Stres, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131, kalp pilinin bozulma riski, kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131, yorgunluk hissi, konsantrasyon bozulmas\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, i\u015fitmede ge\u00e7ici aksakl\u0131klar, sersemleme vb. gibidir<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Manyetik alan\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz ve uzun s\u00fcre\u00e7te insanlara etkileri ise ciddi boyutlardad\u0131r;<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Beyin h\u00fccrelerinde \u00f6l\u00fcm ve beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc riski, beyaz kan h\u00fccresi (lenfoma) kanseri, kan beyin bariyerinin zedelenmesi, kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, haf\u0131za zay\u0131flamas\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme bozukluklar\u0131, embriyo geli\u015fiminin zarar g\u00f6rmesi,<strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskinin artmas\u0131, kan h\u00fccrelerinin bozulmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Neden Elektromanyetik Alan \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri Yapt\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki olumsuz sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, elektromanyetik alan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131larak ev, okul, hastane, i\u015fyerleri ve ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olan her yerde maruziyet seviyesinin belirlenmesi ve sonuca g\u00f6re \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] EMR \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Nedir ? EMR (Electromagnetic Radiation):\u00a0 Elektrik enerjisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm cihazlar, etraflar\u0131nda elektromanyetik alan \u015fiddeti olu\u015ftururlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin: GSM baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n antenleri, cep telefonlar\u0131, TV\/radyo vericileri, televizyonlar, bilgisayarlar, elektrikli ev e\u015fyalar\u0131, enerji nakil hatlar\u0131 vs. hepsi belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-907","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":915,"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/907\/revisions\/915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebal.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}